Category

Driveway Paving

Image of a small steamroller smoothing out fresh asphalt to illustrate good asphalt paving vs bad asphalt paving and Asphalt Patio and Sidewalk Contractors and Signs of a Bad Asphalt Job

Signs of a Bad Asphalt Job

By | Driveway Paving

(Updated July 2025)

What to Watch For Before and After Paving

Not all asphalt paving jobs are created equal. A surface might look smooth and new when the crew pulls away, but problems can start showing up within weeks if the job wasn’t done right. Whether you’re planning to hire a contractor or evaluating a recent paving project, knowing the signs of a bad asphalt job can save you time, money, and frustration down the road.

This guide breaks down common red flags, explains why they matter, and helps you make confident decisions before and after your asphalt driveway or parking lot is installed.

What Makes a “Bad” Asphalt Job?

A bad asphalt paving job doesn’t just look rough—it fails to perform under daily wear, water exposure, and temperature changes. Signs of a poor job can include early cracks, puddling, uneven surfaces, or even complete deterioration.

Ultimately, the quality of an asphalt project comes down to three things:

  • Proper preparation of the base and sub-base
  • Use of the right materials (in the right quantities)
  • Skilled workmanship and attention to detail

Let’s take a closer look at how to spot when those elements are missing.

Common Signs of a Bad Asphalt Job

Parking lot with some cracked and crumbing asphalt1. Thin Asphalt Layers

A proper asphalt driveway or lot should have at least 2–3 inches of compacted asphalt for residential projects—and more for commercial use. If your contractor only lays one inch, the pavement is at risk of early cracking and structural failure.

  • Thin layers may look fine initially but won’t withstand traffic loads
  • You can often see this if the edge of the pavement crumbles easily
  • Always ask how thick the asphalt layer will be before signing a contract

2. Poor or No Water Drainage

Pooling water is one of the clearest signs of poor grading or improper slope. Even small puddles will eventually seep through the asphalt surface, softening the base and leading to potholes or cracks.

  • Proper grading is critical to direct water away from the pavement
  • Asphalt should slope at about 2% (2 inches per 10 feet)
  • Check for areas that collect water after rainfall—they’re a red flag

3. No Smooth Transition to Other Surfaces

Good paving includes careful transitions where new asphalt meets existing structures like sidewalks, curbs, or roads.

  • A smooth transition prevents tripping hazards or jarring bumps
  • Sloppy edge work often leads to cracking or erosion at the seams
  • If you feel a bump every time you drive onto your new driveway, that’s a problem

4. Inadequate Compaction

Proper compaction ensures the asphalt binds together and to the base layer beneath it. Without it, the surface will be soft, uneven, or begin to crumble.

  • Look for tire marks, dips, or footprints—these indicate poor compaction
  • A heavy roller should be used to compress every layer (base and asphalt)
  • Lack of compaction shortens the life of the pavement significantly

5. Surface Irregularities or Visible Seams

A finished asphalt surface should look consistent and feel smooth underfoot and under your tires. Visible lines, ridges, or roller marks can signal poor installation technique or rushed work.

  • Uneven textures can lead to faster wear
  • Visible seams between passes may open up over time
  • If you can “see the job was rushed,” it probably was

6. No Primer or Tack Coat Between Layers

If asphalt is being laid over an existing surface, a tack coat (thin asphalt emulsion) should be applied to help bond the layers.

  • Without this bond, the new surface can peel or delaminate
  • This step is especially important in overlays and patch repairs
  • Always ask if a tack coat will be used in your project

7. Edges Not Properly Finished

Edges that drop off abruptly or lack structural support tend to break apart quickly. A good crew will bevel the edges and compact them properly.

  • Weak edges can crumble or split within weeks
  • You shouldn’t see loose gravel or jagged cut lines along the sides

What to Look for in a Quality Asphalt Job

New asphalt driveway blending seamlessly into concrete sidewalk to help illustrate Signs of a Bad Asphalt JobNoticing the bad is important, but knowing what a good asphalt paving job looks like is even better. Here are a few signs your contractor did the job right:

  • Asphalt thickness meets project needs
  • Smooth, even surface with clean edges
  • Proper slope and no standing water after rain
  • Seamless transitions to adjoining surfaces
  • No visible marks, ridges, or cracks at completion

If possible, ask to see photos or references from previous paving projects before hiring.

Why Some Contractors Cut Corners

In many cases, poor workmanship stems from contractors trying to save time or lower their bid to win a job. That can mean:

  • Using less asphalt than required
  • Skipping tack coats or edge work
  • Rushing compaction or grading
  • Relying on undertrained crews

The cheapest quote might save you money today—but cost you far more in repairs tomorrow.

How to Avoid a Bad Asphalt Paving Job

  • Ask Questions Up Front: How thick will the asphalt be? What prep work will you do?
  • Check Credentials: Make sure they’re licensed, insured, and experienced
  • Get a Detailed Estimate: Including base prep, materials, compaction, and cleanup
  • Look at Reviews and Past Work: Don’t be afraid to ask for photos or references
  • Don’t Pay in Full Up Front: A reputable contractor will offer a fair payment schedule

Signs of a Bad Asphalt Job FAQs

  1. How can I tell if my new asphalt driveway was done poorly?
    Check for puddles, bumps, crumbling edges, or uneven transitions. If the surface feels soft or shows marks, it likely wasn’t compacted correctly.
  2. Is it normal for asphalt to crack shortly after installation?
    No. Cracking early on usually means the base wasn’t prepared properly, or the asphalt was too thin.
  3. Should I expect a tack coat when resurfacing an old driveway?
    Yes. A tack coat helps bond the new asphalt layer to the old one and is critical for longevity.
  4. What should proper drainage look like in a driveway?
    Your asphalt surface should have a gentle slope (about 2%) so that water flows off the pavement instead of pooling.
  5. What happens if asphalt isn’t compacted enough?
    Poor compaction can lead to sinking, premature cracking, and water damage. It dramatically shortens the life of the pavement.

Trust Experience When It Comes to Asphalt

A good asphalt paving job is about more than appearances. It’s about lasting quality, proper materials, and skilled craftsmanship at every stage of the project.

At William Stanley & Sons Paving, we bring decades of experience to every driveway and parking lot we install. As a third-generation asphalt contractor, we’re committed to doing the job right the first time—with results that last.

Thinking about a new asphalt surface? Contact us today for a free estimate.

An asphalt paver smoothing out a newly laid asphalt driveway to help illustrate asphalt paving Portland OR and residential driveway paving and What Is the Asphalt Paving Process?

What Is the Asphalt Paving Process?

By | Driveway Paving

(Updated May 2025)

A Complete Guide for Homeowners and Property Managers

Whether you’re planning a brand-new driveway, a parking lot upgrade, or simply want to understand what goes into professional paving, it’s helpful to know what the asphalt paving process really involves. While it may look like a few machines laying blacktop, there’s far more happening beneath the surface.

This guide walks you through every step in a typical asphalt paving project and answers the most common questions about what to expect, why it matters, and what you should look for in a professional contractor.

What Is Asphalt Paving?

Crews at work paving a commercial parking lot to help illustrate asphalt paving Portland OR and What Is the Asphalt Paving Process?Asphalt paving is the process of installing a durable, weather-resistant road, driveways, paths, and so on using a mixture of asphalt binder, small aggregate (like crushed stone), and sand. The goal is to create a pavement surface that can withstand daily use, water exposure, and traffic loads for years.

Asphalt is popular due to its affordability, quick installation, and long-term durability.

Step-by-Step: The Asphalt Paving Process

1. Site Prep and Removal of the Existing Surface

Every successful paving project starts with a clean slate. Whether you’re replacing old asphalt or concrete, the existing surface must be demolished and removed.

  • Heavy machinery removes old material
  • Recycled asphalt is often reused in future mixes
  • Oil and grease spots must be cleaned for proper bonding

This stage ensures the new asphalt layer has a solid foundation to rest on.

2. Grading for Proper Water Drainage

Grading isn’t just about making things level—it’s about protecting your pavement from future damage. Without proper slope, standing water can penetrate and weaken the surface.

  • Surfaces are graded using laser-guided equipment
  • Optimal slope is 2% (2 inches per 10 feet)
  • Prevents pooling and pothole formation

Ensuring proper grading is especially important in the Pacific Northwest, where heavy rainfall is common.

3. Sub-Base Installation and Compaction

The sub-base is the unsung hero of any asphalt surface. It provides load support and acts as a frost barrier.

  • Typically consists of compacted crushed rock or recycled asphalt
  • Helps prevent cracking from freeze-thaw cycles
  • Proper compaction ensures long-term stability

4. Binder Layer (Optional but Important)

In higher-traffic areas like parking lots, a binder course may be added between the sub-base and surface layer.

  • Made from coarse aggregate and asphalt
  • Provides additional structural strength
  • Helps handle heavier traffic volume and loads

Not all driveways need this layer, but it adds longevity in commercial settings.

5. Installing the Asphalt Surface Course

A crew laying new asphalt for a driveway to help illustrate Asphalt Patio and Sidewalk Contractors and What Is the Asphalt Paving Process?Now comes the visible part: the top asphalt layer. This mix of hot asphalt, sand, and small aggregate is usually produced at an asphalt plant and delivered at about 300°F.

  • Smooth, black finish made with smaller aggregates for appearance
  • Applied evenly for consistent thickness
  • Quickly compacted before cooling begins

This layer must be installed and compacted while still hot to ensure proper bonding.

6. Transitions and Edge Work

If your new pavement touches existing surfaces like sidewalks or neighboring driveways, proper transitions are crucial.

  • Edges are smoothed to avoid trip hazards or sharp drop-offs
  • A tack coat (thin asphalt emulsion) may be used to bond old and new asphalt
  • Seamless integration preserves appearance and prevents future cracking

7. Final Compaction

After the surface is laid, a heavy roller makes final passes to ensure proper compaction.

  • Eliminates bumps, air pockets, and surface irregularities
  • Ensures structural integrity
  • Helps bind all asphalt layers into one durable unit

Why Compaction Is Critical

Compaction might be the most important step in the paving process. Without it, air gaps can form that allow water to seep in, weakening the asphalt from within.

  • Proper compaction prevents settling and rutting
  • Ensures layers bond correctly
  • Reduces long-term maintenance needs

If you want smooth, long-lasting pavement, this is a step that should never be rushed.

Should You Sealcoat New Asphalt?

Sealcoating isn’t part of the asphalt pavement installation process, but it’s one of the best ways to protect your new asphalt surface long-term. Applying a sealcoat helps shield the pavement from UV damage, oil stains, and water intrusion. While fresh asphalt needs to cure for at least 90 days (and sometimes up to six months) before it can be sealed, adding this protective layer can significantly extend the life of your driveway or parking lot and delay costly repairs.

a fresh new asphalt driveway to an outbuilding to help illustrate What Is the Asphalt Paving Process?How Long Does the Asphalt Paving Process Take?

Most residential paving projects can be completed in one to two days, depending on the size and condition of the site. Commercial projects, like large parking lots, may take longer due to added steps like binder layers or extensive grading.

Weather and scheduling with the asphalt plant can also affect timing.

Can I Pave My Own Driveway?

Technically, yes. Practically? Not recommended.

Asphalt paving requires specialized equipment, experience with grading and compaction, and access to hot mix asphalt from a local plant. Mistakes in base prep, compaction, or water drainage can lead to costly issues down the line.

Hiring an experienced asphalt paving contractor ensures the job is done right the first time.

What Affects the Cost of Asphalt Paving?

Paving costs vary based on:

  • Size of the area to be paved
  • Type and condition of existing surface
  • Need for grading or additional base prep
  • Distance from the asphalt plant (delivery fees)
  • Expected traffic volume and load-bearing needs

While asphalt is more affordable than many other surfaces, the best value comes from a durable installation that lasts for decades.

FAQs: Asphalt Paving Process Questions Answered

  1. What is recycled asphalt, and is it used in new paving projects?
    Recycled asphalt (also known as RAP) is often incorporated into new mixes. It reduces environmental impact while maintaining strength and performance.
  2. How long should I wait before using my new asphalt surface?
    You can walk on it after 24 hours, but vehicles should wait at least 48–72 hours. Full curing may take weeks, so avoid heavy vehicles early on.
  3. How thick should asphalt be for a driveway or parking lot?
    Driveways typically use 2–3 inches of asphalt, while commercial parking lots may use 4 inches or more, sometimes with a binder layer underneath.
  4. What causes asphalt to crack or form potholes?
    Poor water drainage, inadequate base compaction, and freeze-thaw cycles are leading causes. A properly paved surface resists all three.
  5. Does asphalt paving work in rainy climates like Portland?
    Yes—if it’s done right. Grading, compaction, and drainage are especially important in wet regions. High-quality materials and proper slope are key.

Choose the Right Contractor for the Job

The asphalt paving process may be technical, but it doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right team on your side, your new pavement can look great, function well, and last for years.

William Stanley & Sons Paving brings over 30 years of hands-on, generational experience to every residential and commercial project in the Portland area. From driveways to high-traffic parking lots, we know how to get the job done right—efficiently, affordably, and professionally.

Let’s talk about your next asphalt paving project.